study of resistance components at seedling stage and field resistance to leaf rust in some elite wheat lines

نویسندگان

فاطمه زرندی

دانشجوی سابق بیماری شناسی گیاهی فرزاد افشاری

موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، کرج سعید رضائی

دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران.

چکیده

in the present study resistance of some elite lines of wheat at seedling stage were evaluated in cereal rusts greenhouse at seed and plant improvement institute in karaj and at adult plant stage in ahvaz under artificial inoculation with an isolate of leaf rust from ahvaz. for seedling resistance, different components of resistance were measured. the results showed that lines m-85-1, m-86-1 and c-85-10 had lower infection types, latent period and smaller pustules size and number. in field experiment some lines showed resistance at adult plant stage. in general, 18 out of 62 lines were resistant at seedling and adult plant stages and 13 lines were susceptible at both stages. lines c-85-15, c-86-7, c-86-9, m-85-11, m-86-6, m-86-5 and m-86-10 were susceptible at seedling stage and resistant at adult plant stage.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Genome Wide Association Study of Seedling and Adult Plant Leaf Rust Resistance in Elite Spring Wheat Breeding Lines.

Leaf rust is an important disease, threatening wheat production annually. Identification of resistance genes or QTLs for effective field resistance could greatly enhance our ability to breed durably resistant varieties. We applied a genome wide association study (GWAS) approach to identify resistance genes or QTLs in 338 spring wheat breeding lines from public and private sectors that were pred...

متن کامل

Registration of Five Wheat Isogenic Lines for Leaf Rust and Stripe Rust Resistance Genes

We report here the release of four germplasm lines of hard red spring (HRS) wheat (T. aestivum L.) [Yecora Rojo Yr36– Gpc-B1 (Reg. no. GP-793, PI 638740), Yecora Rojo Lr47 (Reg. no. GP-791, PI 638738), Kern Lr47 (Reg. no. GP-792, PI 638739), and Anza Lr37/Yr17/Sr38 (Reg. no. GP-795, PI 638742)] and one durum wheat (T. turgidum L.) [UC1113 Yr36– Gpc-B1 (Reg. no. GP-794, PI 638741)], isogenic for...

متن کامل

evaluation of some iranian wheat landraces resistance against stem rust disease at seedling stage in the green house

wheat is the most important crop of iran and black or stem rust disease is one of the most severe diseases threatning the wheat production. in order to identify new resistant sources against the new race of stem rust virulent on plant with sr 31gene, the selected iranian landraces accessions of national plant gene bank of iran wheat collection were evaluated. the most virulent isolate of puccin...

متن کامل

Leaf Rust of Wheat: Pathogen Biology, Variation and Host Resistance

Rusts are important pathogens of angiosperms and gymnosperms including cereal crops and forest trees. With respect to cereals, rust fungi are among the most important pathogens. Cereal rusts are heteroecious and macrocyclic requiring two taxonomically unrelated hosts to complete a five spore stage life cycle. Cereal rust fungi are highly variable for virulence and molecular polymorphism. Leaf r...

متن کامل

Molecular Markers for Leaf Rust Resistance Gene Lr42 in Wheat

Wheat leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina Eriks., is an important wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) foliar disease worldwide. Growing cultivars incorporating genetic resistance is one of the most effective approaches for disease control. Leaf rust resistance gene Lr42 was identified from a wheat relative, Aegilops tauschii Coss. (goatgrass), and has been transferred into hard winter wheat. A pre...

متن کامل

Diversity of Resistance Gene Analogues in Rust Resistance and Susceptible Bread Wheat Varieties

Fungal diseases, especially leaf and stripe rusts are wheat yield reducing factors in Iran and the world. In this study, genetic diversity of 20 wheat varieties with different response to leaf and stripe rusts were studied using primers designed based on the conserved regions of plant disease resistance genes. The banding patterns of polymorphic markers were scored as dominant and number of amp...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
به نژادی نهال و بذر

جلد ۲۵، شماره ۴، صفحات ۵۶۹-۵۸۴

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023